Injured despite following these steps perfectly?

As motorcyclists in Iowa, we share the road not just with cars and trucks but also with the workhorses of the agricultural world: farm machinery. These slow-moving vehicles are essential to our economy, yet they can pose significant risks if not approached with caution and respect.

Whether you’re on a scenic ride or heading to the next rally, understanding how to safely navigate around farm equipment is crucial. Let’s break down the rules of the road, the potential dangers, and the best practices to ensure everyone gets home safely.

Table of Contents

Injured? Call (319) 294-4424 for a free consultation or click below.



The Golden Rule: Slow Down Before Passing

A tractor on a highway. In the foreground is a No Passing sign.

When you approach farm equipment on the road, the most important rule is to slow down to the same speed as the machinery before attempting to pass. Why? Matching their speed gives you more time to assess the situation and make informed decisions about when and how to pass.

Farm machinery often travels at 15-25 mph, meaning you’ll close the gap much faster than you would with other vehicles. Slowing down reduces the risk of misjudging distances or overlooking potential hazards, like sudden turns into a field or driveway.

Quick Reminder: Don’t wait if you’ve been injured in an accident involving farm equipment on the road. Schedule a consultation with a personal injury lawyer today to make sure you’re fully protected.



Illustration of two farmers discussing fault as a biker lays injured on the side of a road after passing a combine at an intersection.

Iowa law makes it illegal to pass any vehicle within 100 feet of an intersection, including gravel roads. This restriction applies no matter how quiet the road may seem. Many rural roads have intersections every mile, and some are unmarked or easy to miss.

Why the 100-Foot Rule Matters

  1. Reduced Reaction Time: Passing too close to an intersection limits your reaction time and increases the risk of a collision.
  2. Liability Risks: If you’re involved in an accident within 100 feet of an intersection, you may be held primarily at fault, even if the farm equipment operator is partially responsible.
  3. Unpredictable Maneuvers: Farm machinery operators may make sudden left turns into fields or driveways, especially near intersections.

If you’re caught violating this rule, not only could you face legal consequences, but you may also forfeit the ability to recover damages in the event of a crash.

Food for Thought: What happens if your passenger is injured and decides to file a claim? A personal injury attorney can help you navigate these tricky waters, ensuring your rights are protected.

Practical Tips for Safely Passing Farm Equipment

Image of a combine on a highway for an article about how to safely pass farm equipment in Iowa. In the foreground is a no passing zone sign

Beyond the legal considerations, these practical tips can help ensure your safety when sharing the road with farm machinery:

  • Look for Turn Signals or Hand Signals: Not all farm equipment has standard turn signals. Operators may use hand signals, so stay alert for any indication of an upcoming turn or lane change.
  • Scan for Hazards: Before passing, check for nearby farmyard drives, field entrances, or unmarked intersections where the equipment might turn.
  • Be Patient: Avoid tailgating or honking. Pressuring the operator can lead to unpredictable maneuvers.
  • Pass with Caution: Only pass when you’re certain it’s safe and legal to do so. Complete your pass well before reaching any intersection.
  • Assume the Worst: Always prepare for sudden, unexpected movements from the machinery.

The Consequences of Ignoring These Rules

Collisions with farm equipment can have devastating consequences, particularly for motorcyclists. These vehicles are massive, slow to maneuver, and often lack the visibility that passenger vehicles have. If you collide with farm machinery on your bike, the results could be fatal.

Even if you survive, the legal implications can be equally severe. If you’re found at fault for an accident, whether due to passing too close to an intersection or failing to anticipate a turn, you may be unable to recover damages. Worse yet, you could face liability for the crash.


A chart illustrating the size differences between the average motorcycle, tractor, and harvester combine

A Note on Patience and Perspective

As riders, it’s easy to feel frustrated when stuck behind slow-moving farm machinery. But remember, these operators are working to support our economy and put food on our tables. A little patience and caution can go a long way in keeping everyone safe.

So the next time you encounter a tractor or combine on a rural Iowa road, slow down, take a breath, and follow these guidelines. The extra few minutes you spend will ensure you, the farmer, and everyone else on the road get to their destinations safely.

Protect Your Rights After an Accident

FREE CONSULTATION The Biker Lawyers Personal Injury Lawyers Team- Pete Leehey Dan Matzdorff Jon Jansen

If you’ve been involved in an accident with farm equipment and have questions about your rights, contact The Biker Lawyers today. We’re here to help you navigate the aftermath of a crash—because your safety and rights are our priority.

Stay safe, stay informed, and always ride smart.

Call (319) 294-4424 for a free consultation.